Vercel Security Checkpoint

The top performers in darknet marketplaces for 2025, excelling in trade volume, vendor ratings, and market influence. Next, we extracted information about stolen data products from the markets on a weekly basis for eight months, from September 1, 2020, through April 30, 2021. We then used this information to determine the number of vendors selling stolen data products, the number of stolen data products advertised, the number of products sold, and the amount of revenue generated. Silk Road, which emerged in 2011, combined TOR and bitcoin to become the first known darknet market.

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Buyers and sellers frequently face risks from malicious actors posing as legitimate vendors or customers, potentially leading to financial loss or exposure of sensitive personal information. Significant technological innovations and trends have reshaped dark-web marketplaces over recent years. In 2026, many platforms have adopted decentralized architectures, reducing single points of failure that previously made them vulnerable to law enforcement takedowns. To prevent users from DDoS attacks, it provides personal marketplace domains to high-volume buyers and sellers.

Darknet Market Archetyp Takedown by Authorities in Joint Action ‘Operation Deep Sentinel’

Such markets are typically accessible through the Tor network, which anonymizes traffic by routing it through multiple relays and encrypting each layer. This encryption makes attribution and tracking more difficult for authorities and cybersecurity professionals. Looking ahead, the continued integration of blockchain technology and privacy-focused tools is expected to further enhance the functionality and security of these platforms. As the digital economy of darknet markets continues to thrive, it remains a testament to the ingenuity and adaptability of online communities in creating sustainable and efficient trading environments. As the darknet ecosystem continues to grow, it has become a hub for innovation, offering a wide range of products and services. From digital goods to pharmaceuticals, these markets cater to diverse needs, all while maintaining a high standard of security and anonymity.

AlphaBay Market

With law enforcement agencies improving their ability to track Bitcoin (BTC) transactions, darknet market operators and vendors are moving to Monero (XMR) as their cryptocurrency of choice. We showed that a small fraction of traders is responsible for a large fraction of the trading volume, and by analysing the networks of buyers and sellers, we found different resilience regimes. Shocks tend to induce serious structural changes in the multiseller network, but impact the multibuyer network much less severely.

The Silk Road marketplace

Given the explosive growth of these markets, organizations must prioritize proactive threat monitoring. Axis Intelligence provides dark web surveillance solutions that help businesses identify leaked credentials, fraud attempts, and malware risks before they escalate. Using TAILS is yet another security measure that protects your online identity on the dark web. It is a specific Debian-based version of Linux software that leaves no traces of the user activity or the operating system on the computer. It uses the Tor network because it is a popular network that helps to circumvent censorship and online surveillance. Cybercriminals on the dark web marketplace always look for new victims to target with scams or infect their devices with malware, spyware, or adware.

Daily Debrief Newsletter

• Finally, we ran a small sample order on each to time escrow release and support response.
• The website allows a personalized searching experience, where you can search according to your geographical location, country-specific, and keyword or price-specific search results.
• We have shown that the U2U network is resilient to abrupt external shocks, such as marketplace closures, and does not need the centralised structure of DWMs to survive.
• To expand their reach, some marketplaces established parallel channels on Telegram.
• Furthermore, we analyse the seller-to-seller (S2S) network, i.e., the network composed only of transactions among sellers, which can be regarded as a supply chain network of illicit goods and services.
• Darknets are not limited to criminal activities; nation-state actors use these hidden platforms for espionage, disseminating propaganda, and recruiting agents.

At CloudSEK, we combine the power of Cyber Intelligence, Brand Monitoring, Attack Surface Monitoring, Infrastructure Monitoring and Supply Chain Intelligence to give context to our customers’ digital risks. Dark web marketplaces discussed in 2026 are best understood as temporary systems shaped by pressure, not permanence. Their repeated rise and collapse reflect enforcement advances, trust failures, and structural weaknesses rather than innovation or stability. Government of Canada reporting confirms that traffickers use both the surface web and dark web to sell drugs delivered by mail or courier. The same reports highlight gaps in the national ability to measure the full scale of this activity.

Are any dark web marketplaces safe to use?

During the second half of 2022, law enforcement cracked down on a large number of darknet markets, temporarily disrupting the supply of such illicit goods. You can use a dark web scan tool to tell if your data has landed on the dark web. The tool scans the dark web marketplaces and forums for signs of compromised personal credentials. The market has built trust among users as it brings vendor reviews from different places and then verifies them with PGP signatures – that way, the buyers feel confident. All payments on the platform are via Bitcoin (BTC) and Monero (XMR) for anonymous transactions.

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This has led to the emergence of specialized markets that focus on niche products, further diversifying the ecosystem. Abacus Market stands out with 35,000+ listings and $5 million in monthly cryptocurrency trades via Bitcoin (BTC) and Monero (XMR). Serving 15,000+ users and 1,200+ vendors, it holds an 8% share of darknet drug trading. Known for its robust escrow security and diverse offerings, Abacus is a top choice for 2025. These darknet markets are difficult to disrupt directly, but efforts to thwart customers of stolen data from using it offers some hope.

Secure Tor Access

Dark markets provide a one-stop-shop for cybercriminals, offering a wide range of services such as hacking tools, stolen data, ransomware, and Distributed-Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks for hire. This increases the accessibility and sophistication of cyber threats, with far-reaching consequences for businesses. To secure against these risks, organizations invest in robust cybersecurity strategies, conduct regular security assessments, and educate employees to recognize and mitigate threats. Activities on dark-web marketplaces are closely monitored by international law enforcement agencies. Purchasing or selling illegal goods—such as controlled substances, counterfeit documents, or stolen data—can result in significant legal penalties, including fines, criminal charges, and imprisonment.

Saved searches

If the address is in one of the cybercrime datasets, the person will receive an email that includes personalized instructions on how to clean up their computer and make it safe again. In the first 24 hours of launching Check your hack, two million people took advantage of the service. So far, five million people have used the tool, and over 13,000 victims have been notified that their computer was infected, and received instructions to help them make their device safe again. Fentanyl and fentanyl-laced drugs also arrive in the United States through Latin America based cartels.

Our price index grew with the addition of nine payment processing services. New websites and forums were created nearly overnight and very quickly filled the gap left by the sites taken down by authorities. This, however, did little to reduce the supply of illicit goods and services on the dark web. Looking ahead, the focus will likely shift toward decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), which could revolutionize governance and decision-making within darknet platforms. By eliminating centralized control, these systems promise greater resilience and adaptability, ensuring the continued growth and evolution of the darknet economy. Have streamlined the trading process, enhancing user satisfaction and market efficiency.

Analysts rely on publicly available sources such as cybersecurity reports, court documents, and research publications. This helps build a picture of marketplace activity without interacting with the platforms themselves. Agencies like the Federal Bureau of Investigation and Europol monitor marketplaces over long periods rather than acting immediately.

• As part of the investigation, the Dutch National Police took the lead on cybercrime prevention, and Van Well shared his insight on the sophistication of the fraud shop’s operation.
• By utilizing crypto transactions, these cartels can efficiently fund and facilitate the production of fentanyl, which is then trafficked into the United States, contributing to the ongoing opioid crisis.
• Vice City Market runs 18,000+ listings and $2.5 million monthly trades on BTC and XMR, with a 5% share.
• “Good digital hygiene, especially in terms of password and seed phrase management, is also crucial,” he said.
• In fact, the Guardian referred to darknet markets as “the eBay of drug dealing,” and rightly so, illegal drugs are found in almost all the shops on the dark web.
• Its 16,000+ users and 1,500+ vendors make it a vibrant hub for darknet marketplace diversity.

The last version of the market operated until February of 2023, and a month after that closure, a former AlphaBay vendor pled guilty to distributing fentanyl that caused fatal overdoses in Oregon. The sad reality is the fact that law enforcement agencies can’t track and prosecute perpetrators or even take down such content given the anonymous nature of the dark web. As much as authorities work hard to shut down various sites, it shows what the dark web is capable of doing if left unchecked. Who doesn’t like privacy, especially when dealing with the buying and selling of illegal products and services?

Financing and fraud

Bitcoin was initially used to process payments, offering pseudonymity rather than full anonymity. H25.io is a premium directory in the Tor network, offering access to a diverse and meticulously curated list of onion sites. Our mission is to simplify navigation in the complex and evolving world of the darknet. Here, you’ll find links to various resources, including educational archives, private forums, anonymous services, and more.

The History of Darknet Marketplaces

On average, marketplaces had 109 unique vendor aliases and 3,222 product listings related to stolen data products. Marketplaces recorded 632,207 sales across these markets, which generated $140,337,999 in total revenue. On average, marketplaces had 26,342 sales and generated $5,847,417 in revenue.

• Understanding both the lawful and unlawful scenarios helps provide a balanced view of their practical applications in 2025.
• In summary, beyond 2025, dark-web marketplaces will increasingly blend cutting-edge technologies with adaptive strategies to survive in an environment marked by heightened regulatory oversight and shifting user priorities.
• You face significant risks when using dark markets, including scams where vendors take payment without delivering goods.
• They employ various techniques, such as tracking and infiltrating dark markets, developing advanced threat intelligence, and enhancing international cooperation.
• Governments and businesses must invest in advanced threat intelligence, cyber defense, and counter-espionage measures.
• Buyers simultaneously active on multiple markets also play the role of connectors in the ecosystem.

They also offer access to online subscription services for cheaper prices—but customers have to gamble with the chance of being caught. As far as financial recourse for victims, some banks and insurance companies have provided payouts and will include those funds as damages in lawsuits against Genesis Market cybercriminals. As for Genesis Market cybercriminals located in the Netherlands, three have already been convicted and received prison sentences considered severe for that jurisdiction. The third convicted cybercriminal — the biggest Dutch user and the number 10 user worldwide — received a four-year sentence. To help Genesis Market victims and prevent future crimes, the Dutch Police created a Check your hack tool that lets victims see if their credentials were sold or for sale on Genesis Market. The tool is still available today, and interested parties simply need to enter their email address to place an inquiry.

This malware-as-a-service model allows less tech-savvy criminals to launch malware-driven cyberattacks without building the tools themselves. Most buyers and sellers use the Tor network, which hides IP addresses and locations. Doing so makes it harder for authorities to identify who’s behind a purchase or a listing. Vendors often build up reputations through ratings and reviews, just like sellers on mainstream platforms. To reduce scams, many markets also use escrow systems, where the site holds the buyer’s payment until they confirm the item has been delivered.

When looking at darknet drug markets serving Russia-based customers, Kraken Market captured 30.9% of market share, with Blacksprut and Mega Darknet markets closely following. As for drug markets serving Western customers, ASAP Market held a 25.0% share, followed by Mega and Incognito. Western drug flows in particular come from US-domiciled exchanges and trace flows from those to darknet markets. The entity “DNM Aggregator” that appears within each category refers to a service we’ve identified as being in control of multiple, disparate darknet markets.

Finally, we observe that COVID-19 only had a temporary impact on the evolution of stable U2U pairs, which continued to increase their trading volume throughout 2020. Overall, our study provides a first step towards a better microscopic characterisation of the DWM ecosystem, indicating a direction of investigation that may be of interest to both researchers and law enforcement agencies. The results further support the recent efforts of law enforcement agencies to focus on individual sellers43,44,45, as well as, more recently, also buyers46,47. Since the beginning of DWMs’ activity, there has been a shift in the law enforcement approach from focusing on market admins towards sellers and buyers9,13.

• And while the number of markets appears to be on the decline, those that remain are making more money than ever before.
• Launched in February 2018; the Empire market is heavily inspired by Alphabay, with LTC, BTC, XMR, PGP 2FA, and MultiSig features.
• The legality depends on your activities and your country’s specific laws regarding darknet use.
• To support open access to our website and sustain editorial operations, certain commercial or partner references may appear on our site.
• Nexus Market is widely described as a second‑generation, general‑purpose dark‑web marketplace that gained traction through 2024–2025.
• Moreover, the network had already fully recovered by 2019 showing a strong resilience against external shocks.
• Dark-web marketplaces attract sophisticated cybercriminals adept at launching phishing scams, malware attacks, or ransomware threats.

Also, it should be common knowledge not to share personal information online. Latest updates from the darknet trading world as of February 2025—key shifts and developments. One, casual drug buyers are shifting away from the darknet to make their purchases, while larger buyers are simply buying more per purchase.

However, trading behaviour in DWM closely resembles what is observed on regulated online platforms despite their significant differences in operational and legal nature14. Nevertheless, due to their unregulated nature, DWMs exhibit behaviours not observed in regulated marketplaces. They offer anonymity to their users by using and developing specialized tools. DWMs are accessed through darknet browsers supporting the onion routing protocol (e.g., Tor), which provides anonymous communication connections35. Additionally, transactions are made with cryptocurrencies, mostly Bitcoin, which also provide anonymity to the transaction parties6,36.

It contains a good selection of product listings that range over 35,000 items. It uses PGP encryption, two-factor authentication, and OPTP authentication to ensure users’ security. Vice City Market is a new and cutting-edge dark web marketplace where you can find a range of products and vendors at an affordable price (compared to the damage they do to the victims). To access this marketplace, you must register, but before that, you must verify yourself as a human by passing a CAPTCHA test. No dark web marketplace is safe to use because they involve illegal activity, financial risk, and potential legal consequences.

The starting point for this paper is the identification of U2U networks around DWMs. We analyse 40 DWMs for the time period spanning from June 18, 2011 to January 31, 2021. Our dataset darknet marketplaces 2026 covers all major DWMs that have ever existed, as identified by the European Monitoring Centre, Europol, the World Health Organization, and independent researchers24,25,26.

There’s also a search bar that you can use to search for any particular product or vendor. It doesn’t use JavaScript, meaning the website won’t track your activities or exploit vulnerabilities. The website allows a personalized searching experience, where you can search according to your geographical location, country-specific, and keyword or price-specific search results. The White House market offers impressive features like a mandatory PGP requirement that enables 2FA for the user’s profile and adds a protective layer. Below are the best marketplaces on the dark net that we hand-picked after going through multiple shops and doing extensive research.

We developed Lunar to monitor the deep and dark web, including dark web marketplace sites. Dark markets include features similar to those found in legitimate e-commerce platforms, such as product listings, user reviews, ratings, and customer support. These features help create a sense of ‘trust’ among users, even in the criminal ecosystem. Treat category rosters and counts from tracker pages as indicative, not definitive.

The report did, however, present some more positive figures, including a year-over-year decline in revenue from crypto-based scams. Although scams remain one of the biggest drivers of crypto-based crime, with $4.6 billion in revenue for 2023, the figure was down from the previous year’s $5.9 billion. As Hydra did, many of these markets have continued the tradition of including drug harm reduction information for drug buyers, such as providing drug testing and medical advice. “The RuTor forum has launched a series of webinars on medical topics, including first aid and overdose scenarios,” said Aleksey Lakhov, of St. Petersburg-based drug project Drugmap.ru. But Russians fleeing the country since the war have still been able to buy drugs on the dark web.

Overall, our study provides a first step towards the understanding of how users of DWMs collectively behave outside organised marketplaces. In this paper, we revealed the prevalence and structure of a large network of direct transactions between users who trade on the same DWM. We showed that some of the links of this user-to-user (U2U) network are ephemeral while other persist in time. We highlighted that a significant fraction of stable U2U pairs formed as their members were trading with the same DWM, suggesting that DWMs may play a role in promoting the formation of stable U2U pairs. We showed that the relationships between users forming stable pairs persist even after the DWM shuts down and are not significantly affected by COVID-19, suggesting overall resilience of stable pairs to external shocks. Similar results hold for the full network, confirming that the formation of U2U pairs is a pervasive phenomenon around DWMs.